Inbreeding drives maize centromere evolution
WebOct 30, 2024 · KL Schneider, Z Xie, TK Wolfgruber, GG Presting, Inbreeding drives maize centromere evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113, E987–E996 (2016). Crossref. PubMed. Google Scholar. 32. G Vader, et al., Protection of repetitive DNA borders from self-induced meiotic instability. Nature 477, 115–119 (2011). WebFunctional centromeres, the chromosomal sites of spindle attachment during cell division, are marked epigenetically by the centromere-specific histone H3 variant cenH3 and typically contain long stretches of centromere-specific tandem DNA repeats (∼1.8 Mb in maize). In 23 inbreds of domesticated maize chosen to represent the genetic diversity of maize …
Inbreeding drives maize centromere evolution
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WebAug 8, 2024 · The FISH barcode system emerges as an effective tool to understand the chromosome evolution of economically important legumes and their related species. ... We also detected centromere repositioning associated with chromosomes 2, 3, 5, 7, and 9, confirming previous results for chromosomes 2 and 3. ... Presting GG (2016) Inbreeding … WebInbreeding drives maize centromere evolution Kevin L. Schneider, Zidian Xie, Thomas K. Wolfgruber, and Gernot G. Presting The diversity of centromere-specific DNA repeats in different species (centromere paradox) and the seemingly parallel rapid evolution of the cenH3 histone protein have previously been
WebFeb 23, 2016 · Inbreeding drives maize centromere evolution. Functional centromeres, the chromosomal sites of spindle attachment during cell division, are marked epigenetically … WebJan 30, 2024 · Centromeric DNA is composed of satellite DNAs and highly repeated centromeric retrotransposons (CRs). Centromeric satellite DNAs are usually mega base-sized arrays with a monomer size ranging from...
WebFeb 8, 2016 · Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. WebDec 5, 2008 · Female meiotic drive may explain the rapid diversification of centromeres, the DNA-protein complexes that mediate chromosomal segregation ( 5 ), and may promote speciation through the evolution of hybrid incompatibilities ( 5) and karyotypic rearrangements ( 6 ).
WebFeb 9, 2016 · The maize inbred B73 has seven of these complex centromeres and three centromeres composed only of CentC sequences, but numbers and locations of each …
WebJul 7, 2024 · Centromeres are the genomic regions that organize and regulate chromosome behaviours during cell cycle, and their variations are associated with genome instability, karyotype evolution and speciation in eukaryotes. The highly repetitive and epigenetic nature of centromeres were documented during the past half century. how do you invest in cryptocurrency safelyhttp://www.zeagenomics.org/camp/ how do you invest in facebookWebEnter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. how do you invest in dividend stocksWebAug 24, 2016 · Recent cenH3-binding experiments revealed that the maize centromere 5 of the B73 inbred has shifted from its ancestral location enriched in CentC satellite repeats (Schneider et al., 2016). We found that Helitrons are less abundant in CentC-rich regions and are interspersed with all types of CRM elements (Figure S3). phone banking icici numberWebJun 11, 2024 · “Environmental mosaics, agricultural diversity, and the evolutionary adoption of maize in the American Southwest,” in Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches … how do you invest in human capitalWebOct 9, 2008 · A 745 bp sequence (pSau3A9) located at the centromeres of several cereal species was isolated from a sorghum BAC library by Jiang et al. (1996, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 14210–14213).We have amplified a partially homologous 809 bp sequence from barley genomic DNA by PCR and localized it to the centromeres of barley, wheat and rye … how do you invest in moviesWebMar 15, 2024 · Second, McClintock described a small chromosome, which she postulated carried an “X component,” that fostered specific types of chromosomal rearrangements mainly involving centromere changes and attachments to the termini of chromosomes. how do you invest in gold coins